Family Income Level Affects Academic Performance - 1126 Words

Some may not want to believe that the world revolves around money, but it does. Goals in life cannot be taken anywhere without money. Money is the most important thing when it comes to quality education. Children from low income families academic performance is highly affected. Low income families struggle with educating their children. Income and wealth can affect education outcomes in a number of ways. Income has a direct impact on the affordability and accessibility of those education services which charge fees or if transport and other costs are significant. Low-income students as a group have performed than high-income students on most measures of academic success (Jensen). Family income level affects academic performance. A†¦show more content†¦Low income parents have fewer children’s books in their homes and spend less time reading to their children, markers which are negatively associated with future academic performance (Mayer). Kids that don’t get proper education might end up spending their whole life or most their life working at minimum wage. Nowadays kids learn many different ways and use tools that are not cheap. Specially technology plays a huge role in education today and not every household can afford to have internet. Some households can’t afford to provide all the tools their kids need for their education. They need to follow and catch what they learn in school and try to apply it back home. In order to do this, students need to have the material inside and outside schools. However, low incom e households cannot help their students outside schools with all the materials. Income affects the child s opportunities of being able to go to a good college or even a school with better education (Renzo and Leiva ). Income has the important effect of absences. When family is struggling financially the kids will most likely have to help take care of everything, affecting their attendance at school because they are busy at home trying to help support the family. It is likely that families with low income need their kids to help out around the house more. Instead of going to school, kids most likely to go to work or babysit while their parents are out making money.

Alcohol Dependency Among Native Americans - 1658 Words

Like junk food, the health and social problems associated with alcohol dependency among Native communities can also be traced back to the actions of European immigrants. Western movies pushed the unflattering stereotype of the â€Å"drunken Indian† onto a mainstream audience throughout the twentieth-century, yet Hollywood was less forthcoming in documenting the fact that before colonisation, alcohol was non-existent within all but a small minority of Native groups located in the American Southwest, where its consumption was reserved for purely ceremonial purposes (Abbott, 1996: 3-5). It was not until white settlers learned that the drunkenness of Indigenous people could be beneficial for trade and treaty agreements that cheap high-concentration†¦show more content†¦As funds appropriated to Native nations by the U.S. federal government are continually inadequate, this practice of medicalisation, which constitutes a cheaper and simpler short-term measure, indeed often t akes precedence, maintaining an endless burden for tribal healthcare that â€Å"cannot afford a single dollar lost† according to experts (Duran Duran, 1995: 112; National Indian Health Board, 2013: iii). If it is possible to recognise any positives from this situation, it is that the revitalisation movements made necessary by the systematic disenfranchisement of Indigenous people have highlighted the resilience of groups once dismissed as weak and inferior by colonisers. Though these projects purposefully challenge the idea that Native American identities are defined in relation to the actions of White America, any examination of these efforts that does not acknowledge the conditions that made them a necessity would be insufficient. For instance, had assimilation programmes of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries not forced young Native Americans to abandon their cultural practices, the need to reassert traditional languages and customs in the present day through such events as the Miss Navajo Nation pageant would be mitigated. Certainly, the existence of the latter in no way justifies the former, butShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Substance Abuse On The United States1807 Words    |  8 Pages The Effects of Substance Abuse Alexis Holcomb Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis â€Æ' The cost of alcohol and substance abuse in the United States reaches heights of four hundred eighty four billion dollars per year (â€Å"Drug Abuse is Costly, n.d.†). That’s about seven hundred eighty times the amount it cost to diagnose and treat sexually transmitted diseases in the year 2000 (Chesson, 2000). The social issue I will be analyzing in this writing is substance abuse. MuchRead MoreEssay on Alcohol Abuse and Native Americans1754 Words   |  8 Pagesextensive usage of a particular substance is the Native American community. According to the Associated Press (2014, August 28), as noted on the MSNBC website, out of ten deaths among the Native American population, one is Alcohol related. Additionally, the prevalence of Alcohol consumption among the Native American population relates to the fact that it’s associated with the various cultural events that define the way of life of Native Americans. Therefore, the focus of this paper shall be on theRead M oreThe Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered1705 Words   |  7 PagesAlcohol is usually sought after within the adolescent community and has been an issue among young people. On July 17th 1984, congress passed The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 which enforces the legal drinking age and purchasing of alcohol in the United States to be twenty-one. Since then, the debated idea of whether or not the drinking age should be lowered to eighteen has been an ongoing topic for decades. Alcoholism affects many people in the United States but promoting it at suchRead MoreThe Proband s Maternal Aunts Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesThe proband is a 34-year-old African American female that was born in Virginia. She currently lives in Richmond, VA. The proband’s maternal grandmother s side of the family is from Powhatan, VA. Both her maternal grandparents are of African American, Caucasian American, and Native American (American Indian) descent. The proband’s maternal gran dfather was adopted as a young child and not much is known about his family background. The proband’s African American paternal grandparents are from CumberlandRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome1466 Words   |  6 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome â€Å"If women didn’t drink anymore during pregnancy, there would never be another baby born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or Fetal Alcohol Effect† (McCuen 33). This is a very powerful statement. It is also a very simple cure for an alarmingly high birth defect that all women have the power to stop. â€Å"Every year more than 40,000 American children are born with defects because their mother drank alcohol while pregnant â€Å" (McCuen 34). That is 1 to 3 per 1,000 live birthsRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Drug Addiction814 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"addictive disorders may exist among populations such as African American, Hispanic Americans, Asian Americans and Native Americans.† As mentioned before, members of a population may use drugs because of their cultural influence and beliefs. Others may become addicts based on certain personal and socio-economic factors. Drug use may be rooted in the population’s way of life. Specific drugs of choice are usually used by certain groups. For example, Native Americans have been known to be heavy alcoholicRead MoreMulticultural Health Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagesmiddle-class phenomenon (Gottlieb and Green, 1987). It is critical that minority groups are included in preventive care, particularly because racial/ethnic minority group members are likely to suffer from higher mortality and morbidity than are White Americans. Although some differences in health status observed across groups can be directly attributed to characteristic lifestyles and habits of living, factors such as prejudice, fear, and stereotyping may further isolate certain groups from mainstreamRead MoreAlcoholism And Alcohol Dependence Among Native Americans Essay1821 Words   |  8 Pagespopulations. Yet nationwide, the alcohol dependency rate is six times greater for Native Americans than that of the general population, according to estimates from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2014). Alcoholism and alcohol-related problems have created serious issues in Native American communities, but in recent decades, substantial advances have been found to understand sources and solutions to these problems. New research into the way alcohol is metabolized by the body and itsRead MoreThe Death Of The Native American Population1470 Words   |  6 PagesSuicide in the Native American Population of the Northeastern United States While the Native American population encounters many health disparities; of growing concern, is the rates of suicide among these communities. The U.S. National Library of Medicine defines health disparities as â€Å"the variation in rates of disease occurrence and disabilities between socioeconomic and /or geographically defined population groups†. When looking at the Native American population of the northeastern United StatesRead MoreA Brief Study on Alcoholism2875 Words   |  12 Pagesreferring to all problems related to alcohol. In general terms, it implies uncontrolled and compulsive intake of alcoholic drinks that detriment the health, social standing, and personal relationships of the drinker. Medics have considered alcoholism as a disease categorizing it as an addictive illness; in psychiatry, it is referred to as alcohol dependence and alcohol abuse. The World Health Organization has defined alcoholism as a syndrome of dependence on alcohol (Vaillant, 2009). Causes of alcoholism

Causes And Consequences Of The Air Pollution - 2045 Words

Often people breathe in the air pollutants that come from the cars we drive, but how many times do people actually stop and think of what it might be doing to ourselves and the world around us and perhaps how we could possibly fix it? The black smoke, and sometimes invisible pollutants, are causing harm all over the earth without people realizing it. Car pollution can cause disruption to human s health, the environment, and the cities in just a matter of time and in many different ways. The air pollution from cars contains various components that all can factor into harming humans health. According to The Environmental Protection Agency’s actions, they took away a key part of the pollution from gasoline:lead. This is a dangerous component of gas because it affects parts of the body such as organs, the brain, and the nervous system. Children gain the worst effects from the lead but everyone can gain bad side effects and problems from a simple part of pollution going into th e air (Cars, Trucks, Buses, and Nonroad). Lead is a very harsh component of gas and is definitely a part of pollution that you do not want to expose kids to because of the even more dangerous effects it has on them compared to adults. It was dangerous enough to have them remove large amounts of it from lead, making it less of a issue. Along with the elimination of lead, Baines states that Diesel engines power most large vehicles like buses and trucks. They are also becoming more popular inShow MoreRelatedAir Pollution1597 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Air Pollution Introduction The other planets have sunlight; however, the earth is the only planet known to have air and water, without which it cannot sustain life. However, the quality of the air in our atmosphere is deteriorating rapidly due to the incorporation of harmful amounts of gases, dust and fumes. The substances that constitute the air pollution are the pollutants. The local and international governments continue to work overnight to establish strategies and policies to promote a positiveRead MoreMan s Quest Always Conquers, Outdoes And Destroys What Nature Has Created By Emily Dickinson903 Words   |  4 PagesAs the result of rapid industrialization and other human activities like chemical testing and deforestation, the Earth became loaded with pollutants. Pollution is a serious problem because it causes global warming, acid rain, famine, water shortage, disease, genetic mutation, and many different types of problems. Most environmental pollution is the result of human activities such as deforest ation, automobile emissions, radioactive waste, fuel combustion, etc. in my essay, I will prove that man’sRead MoreEssay On Air Pollution1677 Words   |  7 Pages Global Article Analysis 3: Air Pollution There are multiple environmental issues that exist and are constantly harming the planet. Many of these issues have effects that are unique to certain countries, or even effects that are similar to other countries. Overall, these issues can be similar or dissimilar in multiple aspects, such as the biological, physical, and cultural perspectives. The causes and effects, problem severity, citizen perceptions, and proposed solutions and efforts to repair theseRead MorePollution As An Environmental Problem1426 Words   |  6 PagesPOLLUTION AS AN ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEM Introduction The environment is always facing sudden changes due to natural forces like the eruption of volcanic and earthquakes. However human activities have in the recent times being blamed as the major contributor to the majority of the environmental problems that there are today. Among the numerous environmental issues is pollution. Human activities have been solely responsible for soil, water, and air pollution that has made the entire environment pollutedRead MoreHuman Unconscious And Conscious Actions Are Negatively Altering The Water And Air On Planet Earth991 Words   |  4 PagesThreatening Consequences The Earth’s oceans contain up to about ninety-six percent of all the water on the planet, while roughly the other four percent is in the air as vapor, in the ground as soil moisture, in frozen glaciers and ice sheets, and even stored in the human body. Humans depend on water for basic survival needs and without water would perish within a few days shy of a week. Water is not only accessed by humans but terrestrial and aquatic animals and plants as well. All living bioticRead MoreProblem Solution Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pages Yasmin Leal Air Pollution Introduction- (Attention Getter) When people think about air pollution, they usually think about smog, acid rain, and other forms of outdoor air pollutants. But did you know that air pollution can exist inside homes and buildings? In the article â€Å"Air Pollution Fatalities Now Exceed Traffic Fatalities by 3 to 1†, Bernie Roberts (2002) says that 70,000 people die each year from the effects of air pollution. This outrageous number of people dyingRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On Human Health850 Words   |  4 Pagesincreasing, so does pollution. The debate associated with this contamination on the environment has to do with how much should be done to stop pollution, and whether or not this is a serious enough issue to be concerned with. Well, this issue should disturb people. The most frightening point about it is that these poisonous impurities infect the Earth in multiple forms, including air pollution and water pollution. The value of Earth is incomparable, and the presence of pollution devaluing it needsRead MoreStudent Essay990 Words   |  4 PagesExploration: Water Pollution Vocabulary: bacterial pollution, nutrient pollution, sediment pollution, toxic pollution, water pollution Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) 1. Water pollution is the addition of harmful substances to water. Some of these substances are found at home. What household chemicals might be harmful if not disposed of properly? Clorox, batteries, and cleaning supplies 2. What are some other causes of water pollution? Oil spillsRead MoreThe Hazardous Effects of Pollution to the Environment and Human Health.Docx Uploaded Successfully1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe Hazardous Effects of Pollution to the Environment and Human Health Abstract Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that causes adverse change. It can take the form of chemical substances or energy. Pollutants, the components of pollution, can be either foreign substances/energies or naturally occurring contaminants. It is any discharge of material or energy into water, land, or air that causes or may cause acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term) detrimentRead MoreTaking a Look at Air Pollution1232 Words   |  5 PagesAir Pollution Generally any substance that people introduce into the atmosphere has damaging effects on living things and the environment. Human activities have been highlighted as the major causes of air pollution, especially in the cities. For children with asthma in California, there is no place worse than Imperial County. They are far more likely than children in any other county to end up in the emergency room or hospitalized. Kids go the ER for asthma at a rate three times higher than the

Comparing Elder Care Between The West And The East

Abstract: As the aging population is increasing in the world very rapidly it is interesting to examine how different countries and cultures treat as well as take care of their vulnerable citizens. This essay will make an attempt to look at the differences in elder care between the west and the east. A test of people is how it behaves toward the old. It is easy to love children. Even tyrants and dictators make a point of being fond of children. However, the affection and care for the old, the incurable, the helpless are the true gold mines of a culture. ― Abraham Joshua Heschel It is the intention of this paper to compare how elders are being treated both socially and economically in the west as opposed to the eastern part of the world.†¦show more content†¦In eastern societies, traditional families tend to take care of their elders by giving them personal care at home. Eastern cultures like China still adhere to traditions lie filial piety, which gives family units their highest priority and values elders with the utmost respect. Today even that seems to be on a downward trend as China s rapid industrialization is driving young families to the cities to work while the older family members tend to stay back in rural areas. Jared Diamond, a well-known expert on aging and elder care in the United States notes the following: Cultural values that emphasize respect for the elderly contrast with the lower status of the elderly in the U.S. Older Americans are at a significant disadvantage in job applications. They also face tremendous disadvantages in hospitals. Our hospitals have an explicit policy called age-based allocation of healthcare resources . Even though developed countries like the United States have well-defined laws protecting their elderly. It is also common knowledge that senior citizens are in fact mistreated financially and socially. Assisted living facilities are an expensive affair and in many cases the elderly are confined to institutions that match with their financial situations which in turn leads to inconsistent forms of care. A recent study COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ELDER CARE BETWEEN THE EAST AND THE WEST 3 published by MetLife Mature Market Institute estimates

An Investigation of Vibrio Cholera Free Essays

I chose to investigate Vibrio cholerae from the genus Vibrio because I found that V. cholerae was a very interesting bacteria. According to our textbook, (Prescott’s Principles of Microbiology by Willey Joanne, Woolverton Chris, Sherwood Linda), V. We will write a custom essay sample on An Investigation of Vibrio Cholera or any similar topic only for you Order Now cholerae has caused seven pandemics in various parts of the world, especially Asia, the Middle East and Africa. According to the 2009 Cholera annual report from the World Health Organization, (Weekly Epidemiological Record, 2010, 85(31):293-308), the US experienced less than 20 cases while around the world 45 countries experienced 221226 cases including 4946 deaths. In 1883 Robert Koch, who is considered by our text and many others to be one of the founders of microbiology identified the Vibrio bacterium that caused cholera. Koch believed that the key to prevention was to improve hygiene and in sanitary drinking water. This is the reason that there are so few cases in the United States per year, because we have a high degree of sanitary drinking water throughout the United States. Our textbook describes its taxonomy as being one of many serogroups, the textbook identifies V. cholerae O1 and 0139 to be one of two serogroups that cause epidemics. V. cholerae O1 also has two sterotypes and two biotypes. In 1992, the new strain, 0139 was discovered in Asia, but for the first time in recorded history, the 0139 strain actually displaced the 01 serogroup in India. Some of the genus Vibrio characteristics are that they are capable of fermentative and oxidative metabolism. According to Bergey’s Manual, they are related to enteric bacteria and Pseudomonadaceae and they are considered to be â€Å"Facultatively Anaerobic Gram-negative Rods† and on the level with the Family Enterobacteriaceae. Read Chapter 8 Microbial Genetics Vibrios are distinguished from enterics by being oxidase-positive and motile by means of polar flagella. V. cholerae as infectious bacteria, have the same goals as any other organism, to invade and infect the hose, to replicate and to transfer to another host. There are only a few ways that V. cholerae invade the human body. First, according to our text, it is transmitted through contaminated water that has been contaminated with fecal material containing V. cholerae from infected individuals. Such an outbreak is occurring right now in Haiti. The source of the contamination can be from other cholera sufferer’s untreated diarrheal discharge into waterways or into groundwater or drinking water supplies. Because of the earthquake that occurred in Haiti the sanitary conditions of the water is probably the main source of transmission. A second way for transmission of V. cholerae to individuals is through contaminated food, either from fecal matter on the food from an infected individual or perhaps an infected individual that does not have good hygiene handling food and infecting others. The third way that an individual can be exposed to V. cholerae, is through eating raw improperly cooked shellfish that were harvested in fecal-polluted coastal waters or even from shellfish that were harvested from non fecal-polluted waters and either undercooked or re-contaminated after cooking. In the United States this is usually how individuals are infected, this is because V. cholera is one of the most common bacteria found in surface waters. Strains have been found in marine coastal areas and in warmer estuaries in the United States. According to the FDA, â€Å"The Bad Bug Book†, (www. fda. gov/Food/FoodSafety/FoodborneIllness/FoodborneIllnessFoodbornePathogensNaturalToxins/BadBugBook/default. htm). Once an individual has been infected and the bacteria is now inside the host, it has to survive the upper GI tract, which usually is very good at defending against invasion. Unfortunately for the host, cholera can grow very well in a high salt and low pH environment. The bacterial incubation period is usually from 12 to 72 hours. When the bacteria get past the upper GI tract, they avoid the immune system by using their polysaccharide capsule which makes phagocytosis by the host immune system very difficult and will allow the bacteria to continue to replicate. It colonizes the small intestine The bacteria are not harmed by the strong stomach acid of the infected individual because of the polysaccharide capsule and attach themselves to the intestinal wall of the small intestine. They secrete a cholera toxin, called choleragen. The bacteria are not invasive and the toxin that is secreted enters the intestinal epithelial cells, adding an ADP-ribosyl group, like pertussis toxin does which activated the enzyme adenylate cyclase which triggers the hypersectretion of water and choride ions and preventing sodium ions from being absorbed. The results are that the infected individual starts to lose large amounts of fluids, through vomiting, and a high amount of watery diarrhea. The individual will have painful stomach cramps and nausea and may lose up to 10 to 15 litres of fluid during the course of the infection. The large amounts of fluid loss, is usually referred to as â€Å"rice-water,† and the diarrhea fluid contaminates water used by other individuals causing others to be infected as well. The amount of fluid loss that the individual loses can be large enough that the individual may have high levels of blood proteins and can lead to death from circulatory shock. In the intestinal tract V. cholerae can stimulate bacterial genes that can increase infectivity of subsequent hosts. The process is not well known, but the stimulated genes prepare the bacteria to be better, more infective colonizers in subsequent hosts. his process may be integral to fueling future epidemics. According to a paper published in Proc Natl Acad Sci USA in September 2006, that V. cholera cells will adjust to the host they invaded. They will â€Å"rearrange their transcriptional profile†, to adjust to the human host from the aquatic environment. It’s ability to infect and multiply within a host re gardless of the range of environmental conditions. In studies on bacterial pathogenesis, virulence genes are usually the focus which is essential for pathogenesis. The findings of this paper showed that the repression of MSHA pilus production suggested that not only is it critical for colonization but is also critical to the role in bacterial pathogenesis. It appears from the article that MSHA repression is critical in the early stages of the infection, to evade the host’s innate immune response. so when you think of V. cholera it is a very successful human pathogen because of transcriptional regulation and using a set of wide responses that are flexible so that the bacteria can respond to a wide ranging environment. How to cite An Investigation of Vibrio Cholera, Papers

Compliments for Business Ethics

Question: Discuss about the Compliments for Business Ethics? Answer: Compliment 1 Being a part of Raza.com I have been praised by my colleagues that I am that only person who have the best knowledge of the Business Ethics. Therefore, it is a great pleasure to me to get such compliment from the colleagues. Moreover, I can commit that I would be more responsible to my workplace in the Business Ethics aspect. Complement 2 My colleagues have appreciated my professional ethics level. I am so glad that my colleagues have praised me with good compliments. I can commit that I would always be honest with the professional world in the context of professional ethics. Day 2 Complement 3 I have been praised as a good listener. It is an important skill to sustain in the professional world and I would always try to enhance this skill. Complement 4 My colleagues have given me complement as a quick learner. I am honoured with the complement and I would make continuous effort to enhance this skill. Day 3 Complement 5 I have been praised as a hard worker in the company. I can promise that I would do more hard work to accomplish my organizational goal. Complement 6 My colleagues have given me complement that I am ambitious. It is a great pleasure to me and I would always be ambitious to accomplish my career goal. Day 4 Complement 7 I have been praised that I have a good time management capability. I would enhance this skill as I have to do multitask in this organization. Complement 8 I got a complement that I am a multitasking person. I never say no while I am being allocated by some tasks. Therefore, I would enhance this skill to serve the organization Day 5 Complement 9 My colleagues have praised that I am very cooperative while helping others. Being a professional person, I would give effort to help my co-workers. Complement 10 I got a complement from my colleagues that I have a good communication skill. I can interact with people very well and it helps me to do jobs. I would like to commit that I would improve this skill more in future. Day 6 Complement 11 My colleagues have said that I have sufficient knowledge regarding the product of the knowledge. Therefore, I can make a commitment that In would always put additional effort to make more knowledge about products. Complement 12 I have been praised that I have the capability to provide prompt service. Therefore, I would always provide service that is more prompt towards my organization. Day 7 Complement 13 My colleagues have given the complement that I have the self-control capability. It is a great pleasure to me that people thinks that I have that ability. Thus, I can make the commitment that I would always control myself under any circumstances. Complement 14 My colleagues say that I am very efficient at my work. I am honoured by getting such complement. Therefore, I promise that I would put extra effort in terms of efficiency. Reference List Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J. (2016). Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Hoffman, W. M., Frederick, R. E., Schwartz, M. S. (Eds.). (2014). Business ethics: Readings and cases in corporate morality. John Wiley Sons. Rossouw, D., Van Vuuren, L. (2013). Business ethics. Oxford University Press.